Author Question: A data flow to a data store means update. Indicate whether the statement is true or ... (Read 130 times)

ss2343

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 548
A data flow to a data store means update.
 
  Indicate whether the statement is true or false

Question 2

Discuss some of the disadvantages of file processing systems.
 
  What will be an ideal response?


aruss1303

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 314
Answer to Question 1

TRUE
Explanation: A data flow has only one direction of flow between symbols. It may flow in both directions between a process and a data store to show a read before an update. The latter is usually indicated, however, by two separate arrows because the read and update usually happen at different times.
CL

Answer to Question 2

File processing systems have several disadvantages, including:
1. Program-data dependenceThe program is tied to the underlying data. Whenever the data changes, (in the sense of structurally), then the program must be modified.
2. Duplication of dataApplications are often developed separately, resulting in duplicate data.
3. Limited data sharingThis is closely related to disadvantage 2, since often applications are developed in a silo. So, for example, the accounting department might develop an application which uses some of the same data as another department. However, there is no data sharing, so two sets of data are maintained.
4. Excessive program maintenance and lengthy development timesSince the programmer has to write all of the low-level file I/O for the application, this adds to the complexity of the application. Also, since the program might need maintenance whenever there is a change to the attributes of the data, there is a need for a lot of program maintenance.



Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question


 

Did you know?

In most cases, kidneys can recover from almost complete loss of function, such as in acute kidney (renal) failure.

Did you know?

Although the Roman numeral for the number 4 has always been taught to have been "IV," according to historians, the ancient Romans probably used "IIII" most of the time. This is partially backed up by the fact that early grandfather clocks displayed IIII for the number 4 instead of IV. Early clockmakers apparently thought that the IIII balanced out the VIII (used for the number 8) on the clock face and that it just looked better.

Did you know?

In 1835 it was discovered that a disease of silkworms known as muscardine could be transferred from one silkworm to another, and was caused by a fungus.

Did you know?

Illicit drug use costs the United States approximately $181 billion every year.

Did you know?

When Gabriel Fahrenheit invented the first mercury thermometer, he called "zero degrees" the lowest temperature he was able to attain with a mixture of ice and salt. For the upper point of his scale, he used 96°, which he measured as normal human body temperature (we know it to be 98.6° today because of more accurate thermometers).

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library