|
|
When blood is deoxygenated and flowing back to the heart through the veins, it is dark reddish-blue in color. Blood in the arteries that is oxygenated and flowing out to the body is bright red. Whereas arterial blood comes out in spurts, venous blood flows.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.
Hip fractures are the most serious consequences of osteoporosis. The incidence of hip fractures increases with each decade among patients in their 60s to patients in their 90s for both women and men of all populations. Men and women older than 80 years of age show the highest incidence of hip fractures.
Alzheimer's disease affects only about 10% of people older than 65 years of age. Most forms of decreased mental function and dementia are caused by disuse (letting the mind get lazy).
Medication errors are more common among seriously ill patients than with those with minor conditions.
![Bronfenbrenner’s model of the ecological-systems approach to studying development. He suggested that](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_31_05_15_8_20_41_219701596.jpeg)
![Draping for a woman’s chest. A. Place a towel over the sheet on the upper chest. B. Hold the towel ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/32/medium_380798_22_08_17_9_43_30_32972580.jpeg)