Answer to Question 1
Design is the path between the concept of a product and the building of the product itself. While analysis studies the product from the viewpoint of the problem domain what it can do to solve a problem, satisfy a desire, or take advantage of an opportunity design does the same thing from the view of the solution: what the product must be to satisfy requirements. In short, design is about how, whereas analysis is about what and where.
Design is a model-driven activity that must, eventually, produce engineering blueprints for actually building the product. Our approach to design is object-oriented, component-based, and architectural. This approach views the product as a system composed of objects, both coarse-grained and fine-grained, and holds that the design process must start from an overall view that is refined through roundtrips and iterations, not through successive decomposition of the features.
Like object-oriented analysis, design starts its voyage of discovery by going from outside in, and refines its views from inside out if new objects are discovered or required.
Answer to Question 2
identity management
The process of mitosis in an animal cell.
The Parahippocampal Place Area
Pat Gorman and Frank Olinsky, Manhattan Design, Three logos for MTV.
Kohlberg's Stages of Moral Development
Social Development
Storm Surge Formation Process