Answer to Question 1
D
Three of the characteristics of groupthink as noted by Janis (1972) are stereotyping of others (biased,
highly negative views of competing teams or those who are not members of their own team), collective
rationalism (tendency to overlook conflicting information), and the use of mindguards (these are used
by team members who withhold conflicting or disharmonious information that is in direct opposition
to the teams' views and thoughts). Another characteristic of groupthink is the illusion of
invulnerability, where team members believe that they are impervious and invincible, not vulnerable.
Answer to Question 2
D
Cardillo (2001) provides some tips for new nurses on working with health care practitioners. Some of
these include establishing rapport and introducing yourself, seeking clarification if an order is unclear
and repeating the order and clarifying it, not being intimidated, and being assertive but sincere (not
possibly aggressive if need be).
An adult male killer whale with its characteristic tall dorsal fin swims in the waters near Tysfjord
Psoriasis. This photograph demonstrates the characteristic white skin patches of this condition.
In 1891 William Dean Howells championed the poetry of Emily Dickinson: “This poetry is as characteri
A Summary of Janis’s Conception of Groupthink
Stereotyping "نمطية" : Wedad Lootah
Each enzyme functions best within a characteristic range of pH