When doing a presentation on public health nursing, the nurse ...

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When doing a presentation on public health nursing, the nurse should include which of the following as a great public health achievement of the 20th century?
 
  A) Environmental sanitation
  B) Abolishment of child labor
  C) Control of infectious diseases
  D) Decline in deaths from pulmonary disease

Question 2

Which statement is most relevant to population?
 
  A) World population
  B) Clients living in Chicago with diabetes
  C) Immunization clinics held annually in California
  D) Poverty in four continents

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Answer to Question 1

Ans: C
The 10 great public health achievements in the 20th century are immunizations; improvements in motor vehicle safety; workplace safety; control of infectious diseases; decline in deaths from heart disease and stroke; safer and healthier foods; healthier mothers and babies; family planning; fluoridation of drinking water; and recognition of tobacco as a health hazard.

Answer to Question 2

Ans: B
The American Nurses Association defines a population as those living in a specific geographic area (e.g., neighborhood, community, city, or county) or those in a particular group (e.g., racial, ethnic, age, disease) who experience a disproportionate burden of poor health outcomes. Using this definition, clients living in Chicago with diabetes represent a population. Diabetes is an example of a particular group in a particular geographic area. The world is not a specific geographic area. Neither immunization clinics in California nor poverty in four continents reflects a specific set of clients.

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