In the critical appraisal process, a research consumer reads ...

[s.tung]

In the critical appraisal process, a research consumer reads through the abstract and research report. References are examined closely, and the research report is analyzed for completeness of the major sections.
 
  Which step of the research critique process is described here?
  a. Analysis
  b. Comparison
  c. Comprehension
  d. Evaluation

Question 2

An unlikely outcome of scientific inquiry would include:
 
  a. identification of new research problems.
  b. implementation of a perfect research design.
  c. improved understanding of the real world.
  d. increased ability to predict and control outcomes in nursing practice.

[Dnite]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
The comprehension phase involves understanding the terms and concepts in the report and identifying the elements or steps of the research process. The readers should first review the abstract, read the entire study, and examine the references.
Analysis involves identifying incongruency between the phenomenon of interest and the measurement tool.
In the comparison phase of critique, the ideal is compared with the real. The extent to which the researcher followed the rules for an ideal study is evaluated.
Evaluation of the study critique is establishing the quality of the study and its appropriateness for implementation in practice.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
There is no perfect research study. All research designs have some flaw or weakness.
Good scientific inquiry will likely include identification of additional problems.
Improved understanding of the real world is a very realistic outcome of inquiry.
Experimental research strives to predict and control outcomes in practice.