Answer to Question 1
ANS: A, B, D, E, F
Measures can be taken to lessen the risk of crime happening to the elderly person. In the home, safety measures include making sure that door and window locks are strong. The elder should note who is at the door before opening the door. The elder can get caller ID service for the telephone; if no number or individual is identified, the elder may choose not to answer the call. Identity theft is on the increase, and elderly individuals are particularly vulnerable. To avoid this problem, Social Security and monthly pension checks should be deposited directly into a bank account. Any information that is sent to the home with credit card offers, personal information, and so forth should be shredded so that the information cannot be used illegally. Bars on doors and windows need to be installed with caution, because they may increase the risk of harm in the event public officials need to access the home as a result of fire or need to gain access to assist the elderly person who may be injured from a fall or may be ill.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: A, C
The client needs a family physician or a nurse case manager who is coordinating her care and ensuring that the medications are not having interaction effects. A pharmacist might also do this, but the client may be using several different pharmacies. Errors associated with preventable adverse drug events occur most often at the stages of prescribing and monitoring (i.e., the same medication, or different medications for the same condition, being prescribed by different health providers).