A nurse is using the Framework for Developing Health ...

[tuffie]

A nurse is using the Framework for Developing Health Communications to create a health program in the community. Which of the following is the first step the nurse would take?
 
  a. Determine factors related to the health problems, such as low socioeconomic status or educational level
  b. Assess health resources available (e.g., money, staff, materials)
  c. Establish goals and objectives that are prioritized and time specific
  d. Target the program to meet the audience's learning needs as they perceive them

Question 2

A researcher is examining potential risk factors in comparison with disease at a specific time through collecting data regarding current exercise, sleep patterns, and current health status among 12-year-olds. Which of the following research studies would
 
  a. Cross-sectional study
  b. Prospective study
  c. Retrospective study
  d. True experiment

[mmpiza]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Understanding the intended audience's learning needs and targeting the program or message to the audience is key to activating effective health education. After understanding the audience's needs, it will be important to determine the factors related to health problems, assess health resources available, and establish goals and objectives.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
By definition, a cross-sectional study examines relationships between potential causal factors and disease at a specific time. A prospective study monitors a group of disease-free individuals to determine if and when disease occurs. A retrospective study compares individuals with a particular condition or disease with those who do not have the disease. A true experiment involves both an experimental group who receives an intervention and a control group who does not receive an intervention.