Author Question: Which of the following groups should be used to determine the community's pregnancy rate? a. All ... (Read 28 times)

MGLQZ · **on:** Jul 8, 2018

Which of the following groups should be used to determine the community's pregnancy rate?

a. All persons between 15 and 45 years old in the community
b. The total population of the community
c. The total population of women in the community
d. Women between 15 and 45 years old in the community

Question 2

Which of the following factors is found in the Health Belief Model (HBM) but not in Pender's Health Promotion Model (HPM)?

a. Individual perception
b. Likelihood of action
c. Personal threat as motivator
d. Self-efficacy

amandanbreshears · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 8, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
Although pregnancy is not specifically addressed, the text stresses that only those susceptible to a particular condition should be considered in the denominator. In the case of pregnancy, only women of childbearing age are susceptible.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Pender's HPM is a competence or approach-oriented model and, unlike the HBM, does not rely on personal threat as a motivating factor. Both attempt to explain behavior, based on individual perceptions, and both include self-efficacy as a factor. (Although the HBM did not originally have this concept, it was added in the revised model.)