What does Alexis de Tocqueville argue is detrimental to a sense ...

[tiffannnnyyyyyy]

What does Alexis de Tocqueville argue is detrimental to a sense of social and civic duty and thus diminishes the life of the community?
 
  a. Political efficacy
  b. Popular referendum
  c. Individualism
  d. Coalition government
  e. Low-information rationality

Question 2

Once seen as a dynamic economic powerhouse, Japan has been, since the 1990s, mired in a lingering economic recession. This has resulted in
 
  a. a chronic budget deficit and growing national debt.
  b. the government budget growing at a rate faster than the national economy.
  c. government efforts to increase revenue such as raising the rate of the value added tax.
  d. a sharp decline in the level of official development assistance (foreign aid) by the government.
  e. all of these.

[princessflame2016]

Answer to Question 1

c

Answer to Question 2

e