The Real ID Act of 2005, which imposed national requirements on how states must validate personal identification when issuing driver's licenses, and the ensuing state opposition to the more strenuous requirements for obtaining a driver's license, is an example of the politics surrounding
a. federal pre-emption.
b. creative federalism.
c. grant-in-aid.
d. intrastate compacts.
Question 2
Real financial power moved from the states to the national government by virtue of
a. McCulloch v. Maryland (1819), which gave the federal government the power to establish a bank.
b. Baker v. Carr (1962), which established the Federal Reserve System.
c. Brown v. Rhode Island (1820), which allowed the United States to establish a national bank modeled afterthe Bank of England.
d. the Sixteenth Amendment, which gave Congress power to tax personal and corporate incomes.
