The three-tiered federal court structure was created by
a. Baron de Montesquieu.
b. the Constitution.
c. the first justices of the Supreme Court.
d. the Judiciary Act of 1789.
e. Thomas Jefferson and James Madison.
Question 2
According to the Constitution, the Supreme Court has original jurisdiction over cases in which
a. the economy is involved.
b. a state is a party.
c. money does not change hands.
d. civil courts have not been involved.
e. a major corporation is the defendant.
