|
|
The first monoclonal antibodies were made exclusively from mouse cells. Some are now fully human, which means they are likely to be safer and may be more effective than older monoclonal antibodies.
In 2006, a generic antinausea drug named ondansetron was approved. It is used to stop nausea and vomiting associated with surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy.
For about 100 years, scientists thought that peptic ulcers were caused by stress, spicy food, and alcohol. Later, researchers added stomach acid to the list of causes and began treating ulcers with antacids. Now it is known that peptic ulcers are predominantly caused by Helicobacter pylori, a spiral-shaped bacterium that normally exist in the stomach.
When intravenous medications are involved in adverse drug events, their harmful effects may occur more rapidly, and be more severe than errors with oral medications. This is due to the direct administration into the bloodstream.
Human stomach acid is strong enough to dissolve small pieces of metal such as razor blades or staples.
![Maxine Williams was the founder and first president of the AAMA. Printed with permission of American](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27_19_05_16_12_15_22_235081321.jpeg)
![Draping for a woman’s chest. A. Place a towel over the sheet on the upper chest. B. Hold the towel ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/32/medium_380798_22_08_17_9_43_30_32972580.jpeg)