The term voting-age population (VAP) refers to a. formulas ...

[mwit1967]

The term voting-age population (VAP) refers to
 
  a. formulas required to calculate turnout rates in the United States.
  b. lists of requirements for voter eligibility in the United States.
  c. strategies for mobilizing eighteen-to twenty-four-year-old voters in the United States.
   d. people who are older than eighteen in the United States.

Question 2

What is civic duty, which often causes people to vote, even in adverse conditions?
 
  a. The moral obligation a person might feel to participate in politics
  b. The unexpected behavior a person might show in preparing to vote
  c. The desire a person might have to avoid being perceived as a nonvoter
  d. The educational level a person might attain to become knowledgeable about politics

[mathjasmine]

Answer to Question 1

d

Answer to Question 2

a

[mwit1967]

TYSM

[kilada]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it