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Most childhood vaccines are 90–99% effective in preventing disease. Side effects are rarely serious.
The first successful kidney transplant was performed in 1954 and occurred in Boston. A kidney from an identical twin was transplanted into his dying brother's body and was not rejected because it did not appear foreign to his body.
Blood in the urine can be a sign of a kidney stone, glomerulonephritis, or other kidney problems.
In most cases, kidneys can recover from almost complete loss of function, such as in acute kidney (renal) failure.
Once thought to have neurofibromatosis, Joseph Merrick (also known as "the elephant man") is now, in retrospect, thought by clinical experts to have had Proteus syndrome. This endocrine disease causes continued and abnormal growth of the bones, muscles, skin, and so on and can become completely debilitating with severe deformities occurring anywhere on the body.
![These illustrations show Ellen Craft, a slave with and without a disguise. She dressed “as a disting](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_375552_19_08_15_9_26_01_223331617.jpeg)
![These illustrations show Ellen Craft, a slave with and without a disguise. She dressed “as a disting](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_375552_19_08_15_9_26_01_22334591.jpeg)