A grassroots organization might try to influence a public ...

[deesands]

A grassroots organization might try to influence a public official using all of the following methods EXCEPT:
 
  a. A significant number of letters from constituents on a particular issue.
  b. Large campaign donations by a number of interest groups.
  c. A substantial number of constituent phone calls to the official over an issue of concern.
  d. A large number of emails from constituents over an issue of concern.

Question 2

All of the following were used by political bosses to control city or state politics in the 19th and early 20th centuries EXCEPT
 
  a. patronage jobs.
  b. precinct work.
  c. civil service.
  d. party loyalty.

[jlaineee]

Answer to Question 1

b

Answer to Question 2

c

[deesands]

TYSM

[patma1981]

Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it