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Author Question: How can the presence of aversive stimuli affect the occurrence of escape and avoidance behaviors? ... (Read 56 times) |
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Illness; diuretics; laxative abuse; hot weather; exercise; sweating; caffeine; alcoholic beverages; starvation diets; inadequate carbohydrate consumption; and diets high in protein, salt, or fiber can cause people to become dehydrated.
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Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
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Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
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Women are 50% to 75% more likely than men to experience an adverse drug reaction.
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The lipid bilayer is made of phospholipids. They are arranged in a double layer because one of their ends is attracted to water while the other is repelled by water.