Answer to Question 1
b
Answer to Question 2
An ideal response will:
1, Explain that Congress controls appropriations and can therefore grant or withhold funding depending on whether Congress approves or disapproves of the president's foreign policy.
2, Indicate that the Senate approves presidential appointments, including the appointment of the president's chief foreign policy advisors.
3,. Discuss how Congress can exercise oversight over those who formulate and execute foreign policy.
4, Note how treaties negotiated by the president do not go into effect unless ratified by the Senate.