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It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.
Approximately 15–25% of recognized pregnancies end in miscarriage. However, many miscarriages often occur before a woman even knows she is pregnant.
Many supplement containers do not even contain what their labels say. There are many documented reports of products containing much less, or more, that what is listed on their labels. They may also contain undisclosed prescription drugs and even contaminants.
Cucumber slices relieve headaches by tightening blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the area, and relieving pressure.
![(A) Figure illustrating the location and appearance of a peptic ulcer in both the stomach and the du](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_10_09_12_7_09_46_8476830.jpeg)
![The distribution of cones and rods over the human retina. The figure illustrates the number of cones ...](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/30/medium_548020_05_06_17_11_21_54_302921286.png)