Answer to Question 1
An ideal response will:
1. Identify that Congress is inclined to monitor the executive branch more closely, there is more conflict, and the influence of special-interest groups is increased.
2. Explain that in spite of the conflict, just as much important legislation is passed as when the government is unified.
3. Note that more significant investigations are produced, and there is a greater impetus toward improving government performance.
Answer to Question 2
An ideal response will:
1. Explain that the Electoral College was a provision of the Constitution meant to provide a buffer against the whims of the masses, and the Framers intended it to be a group of independent citizens who would elect the president rather than leaving the job to ordinary citizens.
2. Discuss how almost from the beginning the Electoral College did not work that way; rather, voters have actually selected the president because the presidential electors that the voters choose pledge in advance to cast their electoral votes for their party's candidates.
3. Note that there have been exceptions and occasionally presidential candidates have won the national popular vote but lost the vote in the Electoral College (e.g., Al Gore in 2000).
Summation of Heart Sounds, Intensified P2, Diminished P2
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