The development of formal, non-kin, organization means that: ...

[iveyjurea]

The development of formal, non-kin, organization means that:
 
  a. the appropriation of the right by the state to decide which acts will be punished as crimes
  b. the end of kin relations as an important factor in society
  c. political succession based on a family system
  d. the transition from a ranked to an egalitarian structure
  e. the end of an institutional religion

Question 2

Social stratification accompanies the earliest states, which means there is archaeological evidence of
 
  a. no real social classes
  b. most people performed essential specialized tasks of craft production, military service, trade, and religion
  c. lack of the presence of a hereditary ruling class
  d. few elite individuals who controlled access to goods and services produced by others
  e. no real way to levy and collect taxes

[stano32]

Answer to Question 1

a

Answer to Question 2

d

[iveyjurea]

TYSM

[Sarahjh]

Excellent