In complex societies:
a. art forms and aesthetic knowledge are uniformly spread across all classes.
b. only members of the upper class have the time, money, and knowledge to be able to produce art objects.
c. aesthetic critics responsible for establishing artistic standards are invariably members of the upper classes orare employed by them.
d. art is more democratic and all people have relatively equal access to it.
e. the term primitive is used to denote art that is produced by the lower classes.
Question 2
Anthropologists consider the term primitive:
a. to refer to the art of the more backward non-Western societies.
b. misleading, because it connotes inferiority and evolutionary sequencing.
c. to only refer to non-permanent forms of art.
d. to only refer to the non-material art forms of societies that are organized as bands, tribes, or chiefdoms.
e. incorrect because all cultures are absolutely equal and cannot be compared to each other.
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