Author Question: Constipation is a problem for many older adults. The medical management to prevent constipation ... (Read 81 times)

WhattoUnderstand · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

Constipation is a problem for many older adults. The medical management to prevent constipation includes (Select all that apply):

a. Decreasing physical activity
b. Decreasing fluid intake
c. Nutritional diet high in fiber
d. Increasing fluid intake
e. Increasing daily activity
f. Decreasing strict daily routines

Question 2

Which of the following is the primary role of the gerontological nurse, and for what reason?

A) Innovator, because gerontological nursing continues to be an evolving specialty
B) Caregiver, because the nurse uses gerontological theory in the conscientious application of the nursing process to the care of elders
C) Educator, because the nurse shares knowledge and skills related to the care of older adults with the general public
D) Advocate, because the nurse aids older adults in asserting their rights and obtaining required services

Liddy · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

C, D, E
Inactivity and changes in diet and fluid intake can contribute to constipation. A nutritional diet high in fiber and bulk-forming foods can promote normal elimination. Increasing fluids to 8 to 10 glasses per day will be beneficial in preventing constipation. A daily bowel routine will also benefit elimination.

Answer to Question 2

B
Feedback:
The major role of nurses is that of caregiver for the reason stated. The other roles are important, but they are less frequently called for or exercised.