Author Question: The office nurse has noted the presence of an increase in lumbar curvature in a 20-year-old female ... (Read 58 times)

TFauchery · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

The office nurse has noted the presence of an increase in lumbar curvature in a 20-year-old female patient. This condition is known as

a. scoliosis.
b. lordosis.
c. kyphosis.
d. spondylitis.

Question 2

The nurse teaches a 65-year-old client with a chronic constipation problem. In reviewing her dietary habits, the nurse finds that the client's diet is low in fiber.

Which of the following points should the nurse prioritize when teaching about increasing fiber intake? A) Add 20 g of fiber to other foods (such as wheat bran to ground beef or muffins).
B) Attempt a bowel movement following breakfast.
C) Use a suppository to stimulate elimination.
D) Add fiber gradually to minimize symptoms of gas or bloating.

hanadaa · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

B
Common deformities include an increase in the curve at the lumbar space region that throws the shoulder back, making the lordly or kingly appearance that is known as lordosis. Scoliosis involves the S curvature of the spine. Kyphosis is the rounding of thoracic spine.

Answer to Question 2

D
Feedback:
If a diet contains less than 20 to 35 g of fiber per day, it is wise to gradually increase intake so that the person remains compliant to dietary changes. The symptoms of gas, bloating, and diarrhea that accompany a sudden increase in fiber intake may inhibit patient adherence to any dietary changes.