Author Question: Which of the following statements is true about medications taken by individuals with diabetes ... (Read 42 times)

Evvie72 · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

Which of the following statements is true about medications taken by individuals with diabetes mellitus?

a. Sitagliptin (Januvia) is indicated to treat type 1 diabetes mellitus.
b. Nateglinide (Starlix) increases the secre-tion of insulin.
c. Metformin (Glucophage) increases the secretion of insulin.
d. Rosiglitazone (Avandia) decreases glucose absorption.

Question 2

A family is touring selected nursing homes in preparation for their mother's future. Which qualities of a nursing home should the family include if they decide on a person-centered nursing home? (Select all that apply.)

a. Staff members cover all nursing units.
b. Residents and families have a council.
c. Residents choose stimulating activities.
d. Staff members respond to residents' needs.
e. Group activities are scheduled on the hour.
f. Staff members help residents stay well-groomed.

Mollythedog · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

B
Meglitinides, such as nateglinide (Starlix), act by helping the pancreas release insulin. The use of sitagliptin (Januvia), a dipeptidyl-peptidase-4 inhibitor, is indicated for type 2 diabetes mellitus and acts by improving glucose-dependent insulin synthesis, lowering glucagon secretion and slowing gastric emptying. Metformin (Glucophage) acts by decreasing the release of glucose from the liver. Thiazolidinediones, such as rosiglitazone (Avandia), act by enhancing insulin sensitivity with hepatic glucose metabolism and by enhancing insulin-receptor kinase activity and phosphorylation.

Answer to Question 2

B, C, D, F
A characteristic of a person-centered culture is family and resident councils to discuss resident issues, needs, and solutions. A second characteristic of a person-centered culture is residents choosing their own activities to suit their interests. A third characteristic of a person-centered culture is a responsive staff that promptly meets resident needs. A fourth characteristic of a per-son-centered culture is assisting residents to maintain their appearance and to stay well-groomed. Consistent nursing assignments are a characteristic of a person-centered culture. Predetermined schedules are characteristic of an institution-centered culture.