A dying patient is receiving 2 mg of morphine sulfate every hour. ...

[mspears3]

A dying patient is receiving 2 mg of morphine sulfate every hour. The patient's daughter is worried about oversedation. What does the nurse explain that this small dose of morphine controls?
 
  a. Dyspnea
  b. Pain
  c. Hallucinations
  d. Fatigue

Question 2

What is a cardiovascular sign of impending death?
 
  a. Cheyne-Stokes respiration
  b. Bounding pulse
  c. Cyanosis of the extremities
  d. Increased blood pressure

[mirabriestensky]

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A
Administering frequent, small doses of morphine sulfate is standard protocol to reduce end-of-life air hunger. One dose is not enough for euthanasia.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
As death approaches, there is vasoconstriction to the extremities to keep blood going to the heart and brain. This causes cyanosis in the extremities. Decreased blood pressure and a weak pulse are often seen in the dying person. Cheyne-Stokes respirations are changes seen in the respiratory system.