Author Question: A nurse administers hypodermoclysis (HDC) to an older nursing home resident. The purpose of ... (Read 71 times)

vicky · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

A nurse administers hypodermoclysis (HDC) to an older nursing home resident. The purpose of hypodermoclysis is:

a. to rehydrate an individual with severe dehydration.
b. to quickly administer 4-5 L of fluid within a 24-hour period.
c. to rehydrate an individual with mild to moderate dehydration.
d. as a supplement to IV hydration to expe-dite rehydration.

Question 2

Which of the following statements describing oral care for the older population is correct?

a. Regular dental examinations can prevent tooth loss and improve the ability to chew healthful foods.
b. Losing one's teeth is considered a normal part of the aging process.
c. Oral malignancies seldom occur in older adults so oral examinations are of low pri-ority.
d. Preventative dental care is covered under Medicare.

IAPPLET · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
HDC is an infusion of isotonic fluids into the subcutaneous space. It is an alternative to IV ad-ministration for individuals with mild to moderate dehydration. It cannot be used in individuals with severe dehydration or for any situation requiring more than 3 L over 24 hours.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A
Regular dental care is essential and can prevent tooth loss. Losing one's teeth is not a normal part of aging; about one-quarter of adults over age 65 are edentulous. Oral cancers occur more often in older individuals. The median age at diagnosis is 61. Oral examinations can assist in early identification and treatment. Medicare does not provide any coverage for oral care services.