Author Question: While awaiting the results of testing to determine a diagnosis of cancer, an older adult patient ... (Read 59 times)

craiczarry · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

While awaiting the results of testing to determine a diagnosis of cancer, an older adult patient asks a nurse to explain what happens when cancer metastasizes. The nurse responds

a. It is the result of prolonged exposure to an external agent.
b. Cancer cells convert from transformed cells into small clusters of clonal cells.
c. Cell control mechanisms fail, giving rise to aberrant cell growth.
d. Cancer cells move from one location to another unconnected location.

Question 2

A recently widowed patient reports new onset of sexual dysfunction. There are no new medications or illnesses. What action by the nurse is best?

a. Assess the patient's alcohol intake.
b. Refer the patient for counseling.
c. Ask if there are new partners.
d. Have the patient speak to the doctor.

aloop · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

D
Metastasis involves a change in location of the cancer cells from one organ or part of the body to another that is not directly connected. The other statements are not correct.

Answer to Question 2

A
Alcohol can have an effect on sexual functioning. The nurse first assesses for this condition, as it is objective in nature. The patient may need a referral or to speak with the provider, but the nurse needs to intervene first. Asking the patient if there are new partners does not address the issue.