Author Question: Which activities should the home health nurse suggest to an elderly patient to avoid constipation? ... (Read 33 times)

joesmith1212 · **on:** Jul 11, 2018

Which activities should the home health nurse suggest to an elderly patient to avoid constipation? (Select all that apply.)

a. Increasing physical activity
b. Taking bulk-forming laxatives
c. Increasing fiber intake
d. Drinking at least 1000 mL fluid
e. Taking a daily stool softener
f.
Using tap water enemas for persons with altered mobility

Question 2

In designing a teaching plan to present to a group of older adults regarding the prevention of esophageal cancer, the nurse would include information about the significance of (select all that apply):

a. cessation of smoking.
b. good oral care.
c. regular checkups if dysphagia is present.
d. reducing excessive weight.
e. limiting alcohol consumption.
f.
reduction of consumption of citrus fruits.

Leostella20 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 11, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: A, B, C, D
Inactivity and changes in diet and fluid intake can contribute to constipation. A nutritional diet high in fiber and bulk-forming foods can promote normal elimination. Increasing fluids to 8 to 10 glasses per day will be beneficial in preventing constipation. A daily bowel routine will also benefit elimination. Use of daily stool softeners is no longer recommended for the older adult. Tap water enemas for persons with altered mobility are is helpful.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: A, B, C, E
Preventative measures include cessation of smoking and alcohol consumption, good oral care, and medical evaluation of dysphagia. Weight and reduction of citrus fruits are non-contributory to prevention of esophageal cancer.