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Long-term mental and physical effects from substance abuse include: paranoia, psychosis, immune deficiencies, and organ damage.
The first documented use of surgical anesthesia in the United States was in Connecticut in 1844.
Asthma is the most common chronic childhood disease in the world. Most children who develop asthma have symptoms before they are 5 years old.
Over time, chronic hepatitis B virus and hepatitis C virus infections can progress to advanced liver disease, liver failure, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Unlike other forms, more than 80% of hepatitis C infections become chronic and lead to liver disease. When combined with hepatitis B, hepatitis C now accounts for 75% percent of all cases of liver disease around the world. Liver failure caused by hepatitis C is now leading cause of liver transplants in the United States.
Complications of influenza include: bacterial pneumonia, ear and sinus infections, dehydration, and worsening of chronic conditions such as asthma, congestive heart failure, or diabetes.
![Clockwise from above left: Green turtle (Chelonia mydas), Tuatara (Sphenodon punctatus), Nile Crocod](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_27759_23_04_12_7_58_52.jpeg)
![The frontal lobe (green) bounded by the Sylvian fissure (yellow line) and central sulcus (red line),](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_273688_23_02_15_7_07_17_208391007.jpeg)