Answer to Question 1
Order and safety are critical for several reasons, as addressed in the text. These reasons can be justified from almost any theoretical perspective, so the responses will vary. Promotes equilibrium, provides for autonomy, sense of security and safety, among others, are potential reasons students might include in their answers. Suggestions for how one might implement order and safety characteristics into instruction will include classroom rules and procedures, sharing authority, offering choice, and mutual respect, among others.
Answer to Question 2
a