Increasing students' perception of competence and autonomy are important for learner motivation. Of the following, perceptions of competence and autonomy are best increased by:
a. learning environments in which teachers are enthusiastic.
b. learning activities that focus on learner self-esteem.
c. success on tasks students view as challenging but doable.
d. reinforcement for completing assignments consistently and conscientiously.
Question 2
Which of the following theories of motivation best explains why challenging activities increase learner motivation?
a. Self-regulation theory
b. Self-worth theory
c. Self-monitoring theory
d. Self-determination theory
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