What is a faulty assumption as it relates to cause and effect? ...

[EAugust]

What is a faulty assumption as it relates to cause and effect? Give an
  example of a faulty assumption.
 
  What will be an ideal response?

Question 2

What are the two factors to observe, in particular, in writing a cause-and
  effect paragraph or essay?
 
  What will be an ideal response?

[Cnarkel]

Answer to Question 1

A faulty assumption is reasoning that an event is a cause because it
preceded a particular effect.

Answer to Question 2

Two factors to observe, in particular, in writing a cause-and-effect
paragraph or essay are (1) to be sure to consider not only the most obvious
or simple causes but also the least obvious but contributing, and perhaps
more important, causes; and (2) to not mistake some event as a cause
simply because it preceded a particular effect.