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The B-complex vitamins and vitamin C are not stored in the body and must be replaced each day.
It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
The term pharmacology is derived from the Greek words pharmakon("claim, medicine, poison, or remedy") and logos ("study").
Bacteria have flourished on the earth for over three billion years. They were the first life forms on the planet.
Computer programs are available that crosscheck a new drug's possible trade name with all other trade names currently available. These programs detect dangerous similarities between names and alert the manufacturer of the drug.
![Positron emission tomography (PET) image showing the difference in the metabolic activity of the bra](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_27_08_12_12_14_19_81821620.jpeg)
![The meninges. This figure illustrates the location and structure of each layer of the meninges and t](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_27_08_12_4_56_12_8217900.jpeg)