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Amoebae are the simplest type of protozoans, and are characterized by a feeding and dividing trophozoite stage that moves by temporary extensions called pseudopodia or false feet.
Cocaine was isolated in 1860 and first used as a local anesthetic in 1884. Its first clinical use was by Sigmund Freud to wean a patient from morphine addiction. The fictional character Sherlock Holmes was supposed to be addicted to cocaine by injection.
Medications that are definitely not safe to take when breastfeeding include radioactive drugs, antimetabolites, some cancer (chemotherapy) agents, bromocriptine, ergotamine, methotrexate, and cyclosporine.
Medication errors are more common among seriously ill patients than with those with minor conditions.
Autoimmune diseases occur when the immune system destroys its own healthy tissues. When this occurs, white blood cells cannot distinguish between pathogens and normal cells.
![Parenteral medication administration. The angle of needle insertion for four different types of pare](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_14755_27_08_12_12_14_18_81782062.jpeg)
![Injecting an IV push (bolus) medication; C, another type of needleless syringe and needleless IV acc](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_18099_26_09_12_4_39_03.jpeg)