This topic contains a solution. Click here to go to the answer
« previous next »

Author Question: What is the desired mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) for the effective inhalation of an ... (Read 13 times)

asd123

  • Hero Member
  • *****
  • Posts: 557
on: Jul 16, 2018
What is the desired mass median aerodynamic diameter (MMAD) for the effective inhalation of an aerosolized bronchodilator?
 
  A. less than 1 m
  B. 1 m to 3 m
  C. 3 m to 5 m
  D. greater than 5 m

Question 2

Which of the following factors affects the moisture output of an HME? I. tidal volume II. respiratory rate III. patient temperature IV. inspiratory time
 
  A. I, II only
  B. III, IV only
  C. I, II, IV only
  D. I, II, III, IV


Related Topics

Need homework help now?

Ask unlimited questions for free

Ask a Question
Marked as best answer by a Subject Expert

Chelseyj.hasty

  • Sr. Member
  • ****
  • Posts: 319
Reply #1 on: Jul 16, 2018
Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
A. Incorrect response: Particles smaller than 1 m diameter reach deep into the tracheobronchial tree, but are commonly removed during exhalation without producing any effect. Particles this size do not significantly deposit on lung tissue to have any effect.
B. Incorrect response: Medications that are intended for penetration and deposition among the peripheral airways should have an MMAD of 1 m to 3 m diameter. Pentamidine is an example of such a medication.
C. Correct response: Medications that have their effects on the large- to medium-sized airways need to be in the range of 3 m to 5 m diameter. Bronchodilators need to be in this particle size range.
D. Incorrect response: Particles greater than 5 m in diameter would not penetrate significantly into the respiratory tract.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: D
A. Incorrect response: See explanation D.
B. Incorrect response: See explanation D.
C. Incorrect response: See explanation D.
D. Correct response: As a patient's tidal volume increases, moisture output decreases. The amount of the output decrease depends on the efficiency of the device and its dead space. An increased respiratory rate decreases the moisture output of an HME. Increased temperature increases the moisture output. A decrease in the inspiratory time decreases the moisture output of an HME. Similarly, an increase in the expiratory flow caused by decreased lung compliance decreases the moisture output.


asd123

  • Member
  • Posts: 557
Reply 2 on: Jul 16, 2018
Thanks for the timely response, appreciate it

vickybb89

  • Member
  • Posts: 347
Reply 3 on: Yesterday
YES! Correct, THANKS for helping me on my review

« previous next »
 

Did you know?

Automated pill dispensing systems have alarms to alert patients when the correct dosing time has arrived. Most systems work with many varieties of medications, so patients who are taking a variety of drugs can still be in control of their dose regimen.

Did you know?

There are immediate benefits of chiropractic adjustments that are visible via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). It shows that spinal manipulation therapy is effective in decreasing pain and increasing the gaps between the vertebrae, reducing pressure that leads to pain.

Did you know?

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has released reports detailing the deaths of infants (younger than 1 year of age) who died after being given cold and cough medications. This underscores the importance of educating parents that children younger than 2 years of age should never be given over-the-counter cold and cough medications without consulting their physicians.

Did you know?

According to research, pregnant women tend to eat more if carrying a baby boy. Male fetuses may secrete a chemical that stimulates their mothers to step up her energy intake.

Did you know?

Patients who cannot swallow may receive nutrition via a parenteral route—usually, a catheter is inserted through the chest into a large vein going into the heart.

Effective communication and harmony between horse and rider are among the goals of proper training Effective communication and harmony between horse and rider are among the goals of proper training
The recent mass upheavals in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria gave political scientists a cha The recent mass upheavals in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, Yemen, and Syria gave political scientists a cha
Mass spectrometry (MS) for Mass, Sequence, and Amino Acid Analyses of Purified Proteins Mass spectrometry (MS) for Mass, Sequence, and Amino Acid Analyses of Purified Proteins
Climate models the flow of mass and energy Climate models the flow of mass and energy
Mass Wasting Triggers Mass Wasting Triggers
Position of the Diaphragm During Inhalation and Exhalation Position of the Diaphragm During Inhalation and Exhalation
Video: Decubitus Ulcer

For a complete list of videos, visit our video library