Answer to Question 1
ANS: D
Frequently the VD/VT ratio is increased in patients with congestive heart failure, pulmonary em-bolism, acute lung injury, or pulmonary hypertension and in patients undergoing mechanical ven-tilation.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: B
In healthy persons who are sitting, the VD/VT ratio is 0.20 to 0.40.