Author Question: Exhalation into which device can result in loss of drug delivery? a. Small-volume jet nebulizers ... (Read 117 times)

waynest · **on:** Jul 16, 2018

Exhalation into which device can result in loss of drug delivery?

a. Small-volume jet nebulizers
b. Metered dose inhaler
c. Dry powder inhaler
d. Ultrasonic nebulizer

Question 2

For which of the following patient groups is use of a dry powder inhaler (DPI) for bronchodilator administration recommended?

1. Infants and children younger than 5 years
2. Patients with an acute bronchospastic episode
3. Patients requiring maintenance therapy
a. 1 and 2 only
b. 3 only
c. 2 and 3 only
d. 1, 2, and 3

Juro · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 16, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Exhalation into the dry powder inhaler before inspiration can result in loss of drug delivery to the lung.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Because infants, small children (younger than 5 years) (Figure 39-17), and those not able to fol-low instructions cannot develop flow this high, these patient groups cannot use DPIs. Patients with severe airway obstruction also may not be able to achieve the required flow; therefore, DPIs should not be used in the management of acute bronchospasm.