Author Question: Air trapping in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be reduced by ... (Read 86 times)

Cooldude101 · **on:** Jul 16, 2018

Air trapping in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease can be reduced by which of the following?

a. Intrapulmonary percussive ventilation
b. Intermittent positive-pressure breathing
c. Positive expiratory pressure
d. Incentive spirometry

Question 2

An assessment of outcome for a patient receiving mask continuous positive airway pressure +8 cm H2O should include which of the following?

a. Cardiac output testing c. Intracranial pressure measurement
b. Pulse oximetry d. Pulmonary function testing

daiying98 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 16, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: C
Positive airway pressure with positive expiratory pressure is indicated to reduce air trapping in patients with asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Intrapulmonary percussive venti-lation is a bronchial hygiene therapy only. Intermittent positive-pressure breathing is a lung ex-pansion therapy that should be used only if another lung expansion therapy, such as incentive spirometry, is not appropriate.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: B
Oxygen saturation should improve as atelectasis resolves. Pulse oximetry is an easy, quick, non-invasive, and cheap way of assessing patients undergoing positive airway pressure therapy.