Author Question: Which of the following is a compact, inexpensive, single-patient intermittent positive-pressure ... (Read 55 times)

CharlieWard · **on:** Jul 16, 2018

Which of the following is a compact, inexpensive, single-patient intermittent positive-pressure breathing device?

a. Bird Mark 7 c. Puritan Bennett PR-1
b. Puritan Bennett AP-4 d. VORTRAN-IPPB device

Question 2

During a positive expiratory pressure therapy session, a patient should be told to:

a. stop after 20 to 30 breaths.
b. place lips into the mouthpiece.
c. take a deep breath, and then actively ex-hale.
d. breathe normally through the mouthpiece.

vickybb89 · **Reply #1 on:** Jul 16, 2018

Answer to Question 1

ANS: D
The VORTRAN-IPPB device provides short-term, pressure-triggered, pressure-cycled, con-stant-flow ventilatory support in combination with aerosol therapy. The primary advantage of these devices is that they are relatively compact and inexpensive compared with conventional intermittent positive-pressure breathing devices. In addition, the VORTRAN-IPPB units are sin-gle-patient, multiple-use devices, a situation that reduces the incidence of nosocomial infections caused by cross-contamination.

Answer to Question 2

ANS: C
Patients should be instructed to inspire through the one-way valve of the positive expiratory pressure device to a volume that is greater than the normal tidal volumebut not to the total lung capacity. At the end of inspiration, patients are encouraged to actively, but not forcefully, exhale to functional residual capacity.