How is norm-referenced grading different from criterion-referenced grading? In norm-referenced grading
a. the student's grade is based on the performance within a specific criteria.
b. the student's grade is based on the performance within a specific norm.
c. the comparison of grades is between the student and a specific level of performance.
d. the comparison of grades is between the student and a specific reference group.
Question 2
What type of grading was introduced in the 1900's, and ten years later the reliability of this grading system was questioned?
a. Letter grading
b. Numerical grading
c. Percentage grading
d. Qualitative grading
