Answer to Question 1
A
Feedback:
The Levin tube should be irrigated frequently with small amounts of saline or air to keep it patent. The nurse should clear the air port of the Salem sump tube with air to keep it open and prevent the distal tip from sucking against the wall of the stomach and causing irritation. The Sengstaken-Blakemore tube is rarely used and nasotracheal suctioning must be provided because the client cannot swallow. The nurse should not use a humidifier with these tubes because of bacteria in the air.
Answer to Question 2
C
Feedback:
Expressing sadness to coworkers, supervisors, spouse, spiritual advisors, and to the client's family members is appropriate for achieving support and comfort in dealing with the death of the client. When death is a result of a cardiopulmonary attack and no foul play is suspected, the family members may request that an autopsy not be performed. However, the nurse cannot make such a request. One of the nurse's duties following the death of the client also includes providing assistance to the client's family members in preparing for the funeral, such as calling the chaplain, providing a list of funeral homes or crematoriums, and arranging transportation of the body; however, this is a duty and a measure of expressing support and concern to the family members, but may not help the nurse in recovering from the psychological trauma of the client's death.