The nurse is caring for a client undergoing testing for HIV. ...

[NClaborn]

The nurse is caring for a client undergoing testing for HIV. Which of the following nursing considerations is related to this process?
 
  A) An informed consent must be obtained from the client before testing.
  B) Posttest counseling is required only if the test is positive.
  C) Results can be given over the phone or sent to the person in writing.
  D) Most laboratories use the last name of the client and a code to ensure confidentiality.

Question 2

A nurse is instructing a client on the method of intake of two liquid medications. Which of the following should the nurse tell the client regarding mixing a medication?
 
  A) Allow the medication to stand for 10 minutes after mixing
  B) Refrigerate the mixture half an hour before intake
  C) Keep the mixed medication in a dark glass bottle
  D) Take the medication immediately after mixing

[aloop]

Answer to Question 1

A
Feedback:
An informed consent must be obtained from the client before testing. Pre- and posttest counseling (usually by a state-approved HIV counselor) is required regardless of the test results. Results cannot be given over the telephone. Most laws identify specific standards for when and how the results can be given and to whom. Ensuring client confidentiality is essential. Most laboratories use a coding system rather than the client's name.

Answer to Question 2

D
Feedback:
The nurse should tell the client to take the medication immediately after mixing. Medications that may be mixed before intake can deteriorate because of exposure to room air or become so thick that they are impossible to drink. Medications that have been mixed should not be allowed to stand for some time after mixing; they should not be refrigerated or kept in a dark glass bottle. Certain individual medications may need to be refrigerated or kept in the dark away from sunlight.

[NClaborn]

Thank you

[aloop]

No problemo