To help clients prevent risks or threats to their basic human ...

[sheilaspns]

To help clients prevent risks or threats to their basic human needs, the nurse knows that the simple, most basic needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs must be met. Several physiologic needs for all clients must be met.
 
  A client newly admitted to the unit has several basic physiologic needs that must be met. Which are the physiologic needs that must be included in the nursing care plan?
  1 . Oxygen
  2 . Food
  3 . Water
  4 . Shelter
  5 . Elimination
  A) 1, 2, 3, 4
  B) 1, 2, 3, 5
  C) 1, 3, 4, 5
  D) 2, 3, 4, 5

Question 2

A nurse is explaining to a client the physiology of the heart with reference to the cardiac valves. Which statement by the client about the function of the cardiac valves demonstrates the correct understanding of the nurse's explanation?
 
  A) Contract with sufficient force to pump blood
  B) Act as receiving centers for blood
  C) Divide the heart into right and left sides
  D) Allow blood to flow in one direction only

[mceravolo]

Answer to Question 1

B
Feedback:
Need for oxygen, food, water, and elimination are essential physiologic needs. Need for shelter is a security and safety need, not a physiologic need.

Answer to Question 2

D
Feedback:
The cardiac valves are one-way flaps of tissue that open and close in response to pressure changes within the chambers. These unidirectional valves allow blood to flow in one direction only, preventing backflow. The cardiac valves do not contract with sufficient force to pump blood; that is the function of the left ventricle. The atria heart chambers are receiving centers for blood. A complete muscular wall called the septum divides the heart into right and left sides.

[sheilaspns]

TY

[mceravolo]

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