Which of the following is an example of vicarious punishment?
A) Alice notices that her friend Ellen gets extra attention from the teacher when she acts helpless. Alice begins to act helpless as well.
B) Bill knows that he will get a higher grade if he turns in a research paper that is typed rather than handwritten, but he turns in a handwritten paper anyway.
C) Connie sees her friend Maria scolded for chewing gum in class. She quickly takes her own gum out of her mouth.
D) David sees how Justin gets good grades when he works hard on his mathematics homework, but David doesn't want to work that hard.
Question 2
Considering what we know about the kinds of models people are likely to imitate, we can guess that, on average, adolescent girls will be least likely to imitate:
A) Anita, a skillful auto mechanic.
B) Brianne, a pretty model in a teen magazine.
C) Claudia, the most popular girl in school.
D) Darla, a graceful dancer.
