Bert is looking for his favorite toy truck in the preschool sand pile. He sees that Ernie is playing with it. Bert pushes Ernie away and reaches for the truck. Bert's behavior is an example of:
a. Reactive aggression
b. Proactive aggression
c. Relational aggression
d. A hostile attributional bias
Question 2
A child with a hedonistic orientation toward prosocial behavior is most likely to help others:
a. when he can do so while also addressing his own needs at the same time.
b. when he wants to see the relief that others in need experience when he shares belongings with them.
c. when he experiences genuine empathy for the other person's needs.
d. when his sense of self integrates a desire for helping others.