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It is believed that the Incas used anesthesia. Evidence supports the theory that shamans chewed cocoa leaves and drilled holes into the heads of patients (letting evil spirits escape), spitting into the wounds they made. The mixture of cocaine, saliva, and resin numbed the site enough to allow hours of drilling.
About 80% of major fungal systemic infections are due to Candida albicans. Another form, Candida peritonitis, occurs most often in postoperative patients. A rare disease, Candida meningitis, may follow leukemia, kidney transplant, other immunosuppressed factors, or when suffering from Candida septicemia.
More than 30% of American adults, and about 12% of children utilize health care approaches that were developed outside of conventional medicine.
The shortest mature adult human of whom there is independent evidence was Gul Mohammed in India. In 1990, he was measured in New Delhi and stood 22.5 inches tall.
In ancient Rome, many of the richer people in the population had lead-induced gout. The reason for this is unclear. Lead poisoning has also been linked to madness.
![A statue of a corn goddess of the Moche peoples of coastal Peru, around 400 BP. Within several centu](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_6_15_08_15_11_36_36_222102439.jpeg)
![On March 25, 1911, as scores of young factory girls leaped to their deaths from the eighth, ninth, a](https://biology-forums.com/gallery/47/medium_376716_26_08_15_11_19_27_22455374.jpeg)