Answer to Question 1
B
The best interests standard is applied when the patient lacks decisional capacity and no other designated health care proxy is available. This standard is based on what would promote the welfare of the average patient.
Answer to Question 2
B
The clubhouse model is a voluntary program based on the philosophy that recovery from mental illness must involve the person in a community offering respect, hope, and services. These services include access to work, housing, education, and socialization. This model does not provide direct health care services.