Answer to Question 1
ANS: A
Hispanic Americans and Native Americans traditionally treat time in a way unlike the American
culture. They tend to be present-oriented; that is, they value the current interaction more than what is
to be done in the future. Thus, if engaged in an activity, they may simply continue the activity and
appear hours or days later for an appointment. Understanding this, the nurse can avoid feelings of
frustration and anger when the nurse's future orientation comes into conflict with the client's present
orientation.
Answer to Question 2
ANS: B
The client mentions that her symptoms make her more interesting to people, inferring that she is
uninteresting and unpopular without the symptoms, thus supporting the nursing diagnosis of chronic
low self-esteem. Defining characteristics for the other nursing diagnoses are not present in the
scenario.