Answer to Question 1
C
People who are manipulative tend to use manipulation so regularly that it becomes almost an automatic, unconscious response. Being able to recognize or acknowledge when their behavior is manipulative is the first step to replacing manipulation with more adaptive ways of meeting one's needs, paving the way for taking greater responsibility for controlling manipulative behavior. Most people are at least occasionally manipulative, so a complete absence of manipulative behavior would be an unrealistic outcome expectation. Manipulation is maladaptive whether used to meet legitimate needs or illegitimate needs. Identifying anger would be helpful for managing maladaptive responses to that emotion but not for manipulation.
Answer to Question 2
C
Setting limits is better accepted by patients if staff first use empathetic mirroring without making a value judgment. Confrontation, while sometimes an appropriate nursing response, does not enhance the effectiveness of limit setting; neither does exploring the underlying causes of maladaptive behavior. Conveying disapproval is rarely therapeutic in general and does not enhance limit setting; it would tend instead to increase patient resistance and impede the therapeutic relationship.
Documenting the health history is a crucial step in providing patient care
Mechanical ventilation. The photograph shows a patient receiving breathing assistance by the use of
Nursing assessment questions
A computerized patient registration form used by offices with electronic health records.
Foley catheter with balloon in the bladder of a male patient.
Nursing Interventions According to Stage of Severity for Suicide Risk